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Rev. Fac. Med. (Bogotá) ; 67(1): 127-133, Jan.-Mar. 2019. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1013210

ABSTRACT

Resumen Introducción. La preeclampsia es una enfermedad con alta frecuencia a nivel mundial relacionada con la gestación. Las pacientes que la padecen pueden precisar un procedimiento anestésico por diversos motivos, incluidas las complicaciones graves. Objetivo. Realizar una revisión narrativa de la literatura respecto a las pautas principales del tratamiento anestésico de pacientes con preeclampsia. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó una búsqueda estructurada en las bases de datos ProQuest, EBSCO, ScienceDirect, PubMed, LILACS, Embase, Trip Database, SciELO y Cochrane Library con los términos Anesthesia AND pre-eclampsia AND therapeutics; hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced AND anesthesia AND therapeutics; anesthesia AND pre-eclampsia; hypertension, pregnancy induced AND anesthesia. La búsqueda se hizo en inglés con sus equivalentes en español. Resultados. Se encontraron 61 artículos con información relevante para el desarrollo de la presente revisión. Conclusiones. Una valoración preanestésica y la instauración temprana de las técnicas analgésicas y anestésicas pueden mitigar el impacto de complicaciones derivadas del curso de la preeclampsia. Respecto a desenlaces mayores, no existe diferencia significativa entre los distintos tipos de anestesia.


Abstract Introduction: Pre-eclampsia is a highly common gestational disease worldwide. Patients with this condition may require an anesthetic procedure for several reasons, including serious complications. Objective: To conduct a narrative review of the literature regarding the main guidelines for anesthetic treatment in patients with pre-eclampsia. Materials and methods: Structured search on the ProQuest, EBSCO, ScienceDirect, PubMed, LILACS, Embase, Trip Database, SciELO and Cochrane Library databases, with the terms Anesthesia AND pre-eclampsia AND therapeutics; hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced AND anesthesia AND therapeutics; anesthesia AND pre-eclampsia; hypertension, pregnancy induced AND anesthesia. The search was made in English with their Spanish equivalents. Results: 61 articles had information relevant for the development of this review. Conclusions: Preanesthetic assessment and early implementation of analgesic and anesthetic techniques may mitigate the impact of complications derived from the course of the disease. For major outcomes, there is no significant difference between the different types of anesthesia.

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